EXAMPLES:
Translate each of the following phrases into a mathematical expression.

The sum of a number and 3:    x + 3
The product of a number and 3:    3x
The sum of two numbers:    xy
Three times the sum of two numbers:    3(xy)
Three times a number:    3x
Three less than a number:    x – 3
A number, less 3:    x – 3
Three more than a number:    x + 3
A number, plus 3:    x + 3
The square of a number:    x2
The square of three times a number:    (3x)2
Three times the square of a number:    3x2
One-third of a number:    x/3
One less than 3 times a number:    3x – 1
Two more than 5 times a number:    2 + 5x
The square of the sum of two numbers:    (xy)2
The sum of the squares of two numbers:    x2y2

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